Lear’s speech 

In the first of King Lear’s speach. He speaks in very formal and unrythmytical character, he plans to split up the kingdom into three parts as I had three daughters but he could also spit it between his son’s in law. 

He speaks about him being a king of the whole kingdom as it was ‘business from our ages’ meaning that they are all getting old and it’s time for him to give away his kingdom, which results to his downfall as he losses all respect. He asked his daughter to ‘say with love us more’ to feel in his arrogance. The daughter that tells which one loves him more and the one that does will get the biggest part of the kingdom. But the fact that after he gets his arrogance fueled up he will loose everything, the daughters will stop respecting him and he will be nobody after he gives his kingdom away. 

Lear’s speech 

Comparison of the two wersuons of the movie 

  • I’m the first version that were in throne room in the second version they are outside sorpunded by rocks
  • In the first version the daughters come before the King but in this one they come after him
  • All people bow down when he comes in the other one they all lay down face first
  • Gorenal speaks first she lays down in the other one she sits by his fears.
  • Regan kisses the King
  • Cordelia doesn’t coments through the speeches of her sisters 
  • King is angry at Cordelia for not telling the king how much she loves him. 
  • Kent shouts at the king 
  • King is more aggressive and tries to attack Kent 
  • Cordelia married King od France 
  • The three sisters cry and hug before Cordelia goes away with France in the other version they just talk without crying and hugging 
  • Gloucester is more arrogant and more aggressive than the other one 
  • Lear is same as Gloucester 
  • Edmund and Edgar don’t fight in this version
  • Kent is undercover 
Comparison of the two wersuons of the movie 

King Lear notes 

Act 2 

  • Gossip about a possible war (Cornwell and Albany).
  • Edmund convinces Edgar to run away.
  • Edmund and Egdar fight with swords.
  • Edgar runs away and becomes Poor Tom and covers himself in mood.
  • Regan goes into the castle to avoid the king 
  • Lear feels as his daughter’s have turned against him when they don’t allow any of his man stay with him. 
  • He prayers to the Gods for why is he so punished.
  • “I am a man more dinner against than sinning” – feels as a slave. Not a king anymore 
King Lear notes 

King Lear notes

Act 1 

  • King Lear wants to divide the kingdom into three sections each to his three daughters.
  • He asks each daughter about how much they love him and worship him in results to have that one part of the kingdom to herself.
  • Goneril speaks first as she is the oldest and says that her love for her father has no boundries.
  • Regan speaks second and says that she loves her father even more than Goneril.
  • When it’s time for Cordelia to speak she says that she loves a father like a daughter should love not more Or less.
  • King Lear takes this as a rejection of love and he disowns her.
  • King calls in the two suitors Burgundy and France. 
  • Burgundy doesn’t wants to marry Cordelia as she won’t give any dowry so she is no use to him.
  • King of France loves her and doesn’t care if she doesn’t have any dowry.
  • Kinga banishes lent for staking up for Cordelia.
King Lear notes

Marriage and Succession 

When Elizabeth the first have became the Queen, people started to wonder who will the Queen Marty to help her rule the country. Their worries about Elizabeth being the last dynasty it would be normal for the Queen to look for a husband to have a child with, to have a heir to the throne, otherwise Henry VII’s distant relative would take the throne after Queen’s death, putting the country into bitter civil war. 

In the early weeks of her reign, the advisors started looking for a husband for the Queen. From King of Spain up to Sit William Pickering. Sir William Pickering was confident that he would be picked as the husband of the Queen. However Queen Elizabeth didn’t see the urgency of getting married she preferred the single’s life. 

One reason why Elizabeth did not really intend on marrying was she didn’t want to make the same mistake as her sister Queen Mary who married a man who was not popular with the people of the country. Elizabeth and the ministers wanted to relinquish any power over English affairs. 

The rumours have been started that Elizabeth got engaged toPrince Eric of Sweden, which caused the country to be joyful and they made medals that has Queen Elizabeth and her companion on. Archduke Charles had a fair chance of becoming Queen’s husband however because he was a Catholic he couldn’t get married to Elizabeth as his suit was not popular by the Protestant element in Elizabeth’s Council.

Elizabeth was in love with her childhood best friend Lord Robert Dudley, her Master of Horse. She knew that her childhood friend values her for the real her and not only because she was the Queen. However their marriage had advantages and disadvantages: their would be no foreigners trying to take over the country although the people of this country could root as the noble had the chance of marrying the Queen the poeple would feel it’s unfair. 

One other reason why Dudley was not a suitable candidate was because firstly he was already married to a young girl any Robsart when he was seventeen. Also he is the son and grandson of the most hated men in the country Duke of Northumberland (father) who was executed for treason against her sister the Queen Mary. Dudley was imprisoned himself in the Tower for involvment in his father’s scheme to place Lady Jane Grey on the throne.  

Elizabeth wished that on her grave when she died would be written ‘A queen having lived and reigned such and such time, lived and died a virgin’ it would have come true to be knownas The Virgin Queen however her married Francis the French Catholic. 

Marriage and Succession 

Forms of the both novels.

Both ‘The Color Purple’ and ‘The Help’ have similar writing styles as both are written in the first narrative and is written in letters interview style.

‘The Color Purple’ by Alice Walker is a epistolary novel meaning it written in series of letters however they are not in order as Mr. Celie’s husband hides letters from Celie’s sister Nettie which creates this sense of idea that Nettie is dead. but in the middle of the novel Celie finds Nettie’s letters. Its written in first person narrative as well as it has many voices not only Celie’s. However because it’s in the first person the stories they might be telling a biases side of the story creating it to be less of and accurate account.

Similarly to ‘The Color Purple’ in ‘The Help’ by Kathryn Stockett is written in first narrative although its made of a number of interviews. Similarly to ‘The Color Purple’, ‘The Help’ isn’t in chronicle order as we would expect however because some chapters are from each characters perspective which give an impression that when we finish reading one character’s side of story we start in completely different place when another character’s story. As in ‘The Color Purple’, ‘The Help’ is similarly biased .

Overall both novels are similar in the way they are written in.

Forms of the both novels.

A2 English Literature Coursework

Both novelists Alice Walker and Kathryn Stockett have written their novels that go back 30 years to their grandparents generation. They both link their characters to discrimination,  in ‘The Help’ by Stockett, she links all her characters to all types of discrimination, and in ‘The Colour Purple’ Walker shows similar discrimination as Stockett does.

‘The Help’ was written in 2009, and because Stockett written this novel post 9/11, could suggest that the immigration was an influence on the novel which created a massive amount of racism and discrimination against Islam and creating people to be Islamophobic. However the novel is based in the 1930’s which is the start of the Movement of Right, for Black people and also women and men, it was one of the first feminist movement for women to be able to vote. As well as in 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the president of the United States of America, which reflects how people’s tolerance to ‘different’ people had changed. Many believed that Kathryn Stockett wrote ‘The Colour Purple’ part two.

As for ‘The Colour Purple’, Alice Walker had written in 1983, which was greatly influenced by the World War Two. However the novel as well goes back 30 years, to be set in 1930’s. Because the novel was written throughout the years of the WW2, the idea of ‘The American Dream’ was challenged greatly which made people doubt. As well as that people were treated like they ‘deserved’ to be treated, in 1980’s media would always shame people from their background and were they came from, which explains Celie’s ‘relationship’ between her so called father and her unloving husband who both have raped her.

A2 English Literature Coursework

The Colour Purple – Alice Walker

The Colour Purple was published in 1982. The book holds themes such as sexism, racism, sisterhood how different gender roles are distributed, but also it includes child abuse, paedophilia and rape of the main character Celie. As well as showing how women did not have their own right both Negro and White.

The novel mostly takes part in the rural area of Georgia, and the story is mainly based on a life of African-American women in southern United States in the 1930s.

 

The Colour Purple – Alice Walker

How does Heaney use animals in ‘Field Work’?

Throughout the whole collection of poems in ‘Field Works’ Heaney has focused on the conflict and political issues as well as lose of loved ones. But in ‘The Otter’ and ‘The Skunk’, we as readers receive a much more romantic sense of those two poems as they are written about his wife, at least that what we receive the sense of.

Heaney uses these two animals, to describe his admiration for his wife, ‘I loved your wet head’ and ‘your fine swimmer’s back and shoulders’. The idea that Heaney uses animals such as ‘otter’ and ‘skunk’ gives us the idea of beauty and or stability, as in nature stability in the food chain and comparing it to his marriage readers would suggest is that the stability in their marriage. By using animals that are classified as cute or adorable in today’s society might suggest that Heaney was trying to express his wife’s beauty.

Especially in ‘The Otter’ Heaney is using a conceit of ‘otter’ being the woman e is talking about as stated before, but not only that, Heaney has written the poem in a form that there is no rhythm, meter or foot which could explain the way he felt about this woman in the past, as we realize that its a memory of Heaney’s, ‘loved’ suggests the memory. Although Heaney uses a lot of second-person pronoun ‘you’ which would refer to the woman, ‘otter’. As reading one article of Heaney’s he has mentioned a great desire for Italy and the place ‘Tuscany’ and would prefer living there. As the poem is a memory poem but also a romantic one, Heaney mentioning ‘Tuscany’ gives an impression that, that is the place that Heaney has fell in love with this ‘otter’. Through the imagery of ‘wet head’ and onomatopoeia ‘smashing crawl’ which is what noise the water would do, it gives the woman an actual ‘otter’image. The idea of the woman’s elegance and her movement in the water by using the word ‘swung’ gives the impression that the woman is so delicate in her movement in water like the otter, but also gives an impression of Heaney’s heart being won over by this woman.

In Heaney’s description of him being ‘dry-throated on the warm stone’ could suggest that he and his wife are complete opposites from each other, him being ‘dry’ and ‘warm’ and her being like the ‘pool’ cool and ‘wet’. But it also can suggest that by just looking at her and her elegance movement Heaney feels ‘warm’ and cozy by her presence. The idea that Heaney is using ‘you were beyond me’, suggest that these two people are complete separate individuals, that their personalities ‘clash’ and not coming into a compromise, and by that phrase ‘you were beyond me’ suggest that he was the land and she was the water, giving the reader the idea of separation that Heaney mentions in this poem.

Referring to the woman as she is ‘printing the stones’ suggests that she not only has left marks on the ‘warm stone’ that Heaney was connected with by sitting on it but also she has left marks on him and that why he calls her the ‘Otter of memory’.

In the poem ‘The Skunk’, Heaney describes how terribly he misses his wife, by referring to ‘funeral’ suggest their separation is death like to him that she isn’t with him seems as she has gone forever. Although to us the skunk is associated as being a little smelly creature, but not only that they are animals that attach to a loved one very much, suggesting that the love of Heaney and his wife is very strong.

The use of ‘beautiful’ and ‘useless’ gives an impression of Heaney remembering his wife being ‘beautiful’but that memory is ‘useless’ to him right at that time as she isn’t with him at that time for him to admire her beauty. Heaney’s choice of words might have been very accurate and deliberate to prove that their love has taken time for it to develop ‘orange tree’and ‘eucalyptus’ represent that their love took while to grow and it will stay there for a very long time and that it will not die if it properly cared for.

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How does Heaney use animals in ‘Field Work’?

Marking Time – Owen Sheers

In 1974, Owen Sheers was born in Fiji but brought up in Aberavenny, which is located in South Wales. For all Welsh people it is known that if you are born in Wales you are Welsh but if you are not born here you cannot be classified as Welsh being your nationality even though parent are Welsh. For Sheers being Welsh could mean everything and in many of his poems he mentions the places in Wales, but although he wasn’t born in Wales that could only mean he isn’t Welsh and that could be a great insecurity for him as he loves Wales very dearly.

There are few techniques that Sheers has used in ‘Marking Time’ are shown. In the first stanza Sheers is recording the memory of the two lovers having sex on the carpet. He describes it as at that time that the event has happened they couldn’t wait any longer so they never made it to the bed ‘our lust wouldn’t wait for bed’, but Sheers isn’t exactly explaining in this line that they couldn’t wait for bed but the ‘lust’ he personification the use of lust. Also ‘we worked up the scar’, scar is a mark, but in this poem Sheers uses the scar ironically, usually when people have sex they do it to procreate (as we would like to think so) although when people get mark through sex, the idea is usually that women get marked and by marked it is meant by pregnancy.

The ‘mark’ that is found on the woman in this poem could have an ambiguous meaning, it does defiantly mean a scar that was created on her through having sex, but the mark could also mean pregnancy.

Sheers makes a lot of ocean and sailing imagery in ‘Marking Time’ which has another meaning. ‘Tattered flags’ which give the impression of actual flags moving back and forth, but it also gives the impression of the sex movement that the two people are having. Another example could be ‘spine’s mast’ which is on the same line as ‘tattered flags’ which suggest that that the top of the actual ‘mast’ there are flags but in this poem it has a different meaning which is that the ‘flags’ are the woman’s hair.

This poem is very physical, were receive from Sheers a lot of body parts; ‘back’, ‘spine’ and ‘skin’. Sheers uses body part as part of the vocabulary in all different poems, for example, ‘Show’, ‘Night Windows’ and ‘Joseph Jones’. Sheers could suggest that body parts are important features in our lives but also they play a bigger part in physical contact. This whole collection is for Sheers to explain to his readers what he thinks it is to be a man. This way by using the vocabulary of body part he may want to suggest that we as a species not only man (meaning the whole world not only a specific gender) we need human contact to survive.

Although ‘Marking Time’ is about to lovers having sex it could also well be that Sheers might suggest that we need people and memories in our lives.

Marking Time – Owen Sheers